Back

Sps Ong vs CA, Inland Trailways and Philtranco

Spouses RENATO S. ONG and FRANCIA N. ONG, petitioners, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, INLAND TRAILWAYS, INC. and PHILTRANCO SERVICE ENTERPRISE, INC., respondents.

G.R. No. 117103 | 1999-01-21

D E C I S I O N


PANGANIBAN, J.:

Evidence not formally offered during the trial cannot be used for or against a party litigant. Neither may it be taken into account on appeal. Furthermore, actual and moral damages must be proven before any award thereon can be granted.

The Case

Before us is a Petition for Review on Certiorari of the Decision dated May 20, 1993 and the Resolution dated June 8, 1994, both promulgated by the Court of Appeals1 [Ninth Division, composed of JJ. Manuel C. Herrera, chairman & ponente; and Asaali S. Isnani and Ricardo P. Galvez (now solicitor general), members, concurring..] in CA-GR CV No. 33755, modifying the...